For generations scholars have worked hard to develop a
deeper understanding of the historical circumstances surrounding the events in
the life of Jesus but not directly attested to in the gospels. In many areas
there is disagreement, but in one area in particular there is widespread
agreement: part of the reason why Jesus was killed is that he was a threat to
the political status quo. “The written notice of the charge against him read:
The King of the Jews” (Mark 15:26) and we already noted that the guards mocked
Jesus and crowned him with thorns as if a king. A long line of Messianic
hopefuls before Christ had been executed for leading a revolution, either armed
or cultural, against Greco-Roman society. Simon ben Giora and Judas of Galilee
are the most notable example of figures whose teaching challenged the hegemony
of the Emperor and the privilege of the ruling class. Even after Jesus’ death,
when it was clear that his followers were not attempting to establish a new
government, his followers continued to be killed, for (among other things) the
political consequences of the young Christian religion, which frequently
questioned military service, refused swearing loyalty to the Emperor when it
contradicted the Old Testament or the teachings of Christ, and even professing
Christ as Lord rather than Caesar. Christian apologetics and theology for
centuries would take on a political tone. All of this historical context suggests
that one reason Jesus was killed was because his message and the teachings
preserved by his followers were viewed as a threat to the status quo, so he was
treated in the same fashion as previous political dissenters and executed.
Jesus was a victim, executed as a threat to the political
status quo. He was also God in the flesh, Lord, and Savior.
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