The Old Testament has two perspectives on marriage between people
of different ethnicities. Books like Deuteronomy, Ezra, and Judges emphasize
the problems that can arise from such marriages, for marrying outside the
covenant often results in Jews following foreign gods. On the other hand, books
like Ruth and Esther show how marriages across ethnic and national boundaries can
be used by God to deliver His people or can serve as illustrations of virtue.
During Jesus’ time, certain Jewish groups emphasized the former perspective in
an extreme manner. Separatist groups like the Essenes tried to avoid virtually
all contact with Gentiles, and some Jewish groups denied that books like Esther
which showed a positive view of inter-ethnic marriages should be in the canon.
Contrast this with the New Testament genealogies of Christ. There are many
women who play a notable role in the Old Testament, either good or bad, from
Abraham’s wife Sarah, to David’s wife Bathsheba. In the New Testament genealogies,
we repeatedly see marriages between Jewish men and non-Jewish women, from Ruth
the Moabite and Boaz to Rahab the Canaanite (Matthew 1:5), while prominent Jewish
women are not mentioned. That Jesus emphasized his lineage this way, as did his
follower, is extremely important to later Christian ethics, which in the early
church sought to overcome ethnic division (even if in more recent times Christians
have fallen short of this ideal). This emphasis caused Jesus’s followers like
Paul lots of trouble, and it would have caused many to question Jesus himself
as the messiah, perhaps to the point of marginlization.
Jesus was of ethnically-mixed heritage. He was also God in
the flesh, Lord, and Savior.
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